Thursday, July 24, 2014

Understanding Cat Behavior May Be Easier Than You Think


              
                       When two veterinarians come together in marriage, there will never be a shortage of pets.  Such is the case at Welshire Farm, refuge for two working Border Collies, a spoiled Pembroke Welsh Corgi (my husband’s description), two “special needs” house cats, a slew of cherished barn cats, and now “Jobey,” a little male, tuxedo kitten with a big attitude.
 
                        Many are the times my husband has been sent on farm calls, only to return with a kitten in his coveralls.  I always know what has transpired when I hear the sound of his heavy feet thundering in the back door, followed by the slam of a cage gait as a tiny voice meows loudly in protest. With a roll of my eyes, I mutter to myself “say it isn’t so, Joe,” but I know it is.
 
                        I must say it has been a while since we have had a really young kitten in our household, but Jobey has reminded me of the importance of recognizing and acknowledging feline behaviors, good and bad.  Many negative cat behaviors are rooted in medical problems that only need identified and addressed to put an end to them.  More importantly, most bad feline behaviors are manifestations of undiagnosed pain or discomfort that the cat is experiencing.
 
                        The number one behavioral reason that cats lose their happy homes is inappropriate eliminations outside the litter pan. There’s no denying that this is an unacceptable behavior.  However, cats that urinate inappropriately are often feeling intense pain associated with inflammation, hemorrhage, crystals, or stones anywhere in their urinary tracts.
 
                       Geriatric cats are most likely to develop kidney stones or bacterial urinary tract infections secondary to kidney failure, while cats of any age living in crowded or perceived stressful conditions are likely to have FIC or Feline Interstitial Cystitis. FIC is defined as hemorrhage and inflammation of the urinary bladder with no known cause. Your veterinarian will conduct urine and blood tests, and use x-rays or ultrasound to diagnose the cause of and help you put a stop to your cat’s urinary mistakes.
 
                        Cats that defecate outside their litter pans may also be experiencing perceived environmental stress, but did you know that this behavior could also signify Inflammatory Bowel Disorder (IBD), food intolerance, or hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone production)? Cats with IBD are no doubt uncomfortable and this may be the only way they can communicate just how lousy they feel, so please tell your veterinarian about this bad habit.
 
                        If your cat is normally a mellow fellow and suddenly becomes irritable and aggressive toward you or other pets in your home, you should consider this behavioral change a cry for help.  Cat aggression is often misunderstood, but it can actually be a manifestation of a painful disease like osteoarthritis, feline hyperesthesia, hyperthyroidism, or hypertension.  Even the intense hunger associate with diabetes can make your loving cat somewhat cranky.
 
                        Cats that have joint pain will be less likely to seek favorite high perches as they hover over heating vents or close to warm appliances.  Ask your veterinarian about a pain medication trial and glucosamine chondroitin supplementation, as they may make a significant improvement in your cat’s joint discomfort and behavior.
 
                        Feline hyperesthesia is defined as “sensitivity to touch” that provokes cats to sometimes hurt the ones they love most.  Cats with this syndrome will appear as though their skin is rolling as they twitch, then attack, when touched even very lightly during routine petting.  This syndrome is vaguely understood and the cause is unknown.  Some cats are so bothered by this disease that they will self-mutilate, spin or vocalize.  Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety or seizure medications after ruling out other causes for your cat’s “crawling skin.”
 
                        Like humans, cats can also suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) associated with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, kidney, or heart disease. Left untreated, elevated blood pressure can cause damage to the retinas, brain, and blood vessels resulting in aggression, blindness, numbness, seizures, cognitive problems, and strokes. Cats can have their blood pressure measured and appropriate medications will be prescribed, but the true treatment may be as simple as identifying and treating an underlying metabolic disease such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes. Say “yes” to your veterinarian’s recommendation to do routine blood pressure screening for your pet to avoid this silent killer.
 
                        When your cat cries out to you for help through changes in behavior, please don’t ignore the call to action. See your veterinarian to unveil the source of your cat’s discomfort.
 
            Author:  Dr. Bonnie Jones 

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