Cat
Lovers unite! Did you know that October 29 is National Cat Day, a day founded to encourage cat
adoption and to celebrate cats for their love and companionship? Domestication of cats dates back
4000 years to a time when Ancient Egyptians kept cats to control pests that invaded food
supplies.
Cats
were not only revered as hunters by
Ancient Egyptians---they were also believed to be "magical," and capable
of bringing good luck. So much so, that wealthy families adorned cats with
jewels and fed them treats fit for royalty. Cats were also mummified when they
died. Ancient Egyptians in mourning would then shave off their eye brows and
mourn the loss of the cat until their brows grew back.
In
Greek mythology, Egyptian goddess, Bastet, fulfilled many roles, including
goddess of the home, domesticity, women's secrets, fertility, childbirth...and,
yes, cats. First represented as a woman with the head of a lioness, Bastet's
images softened over time, with later depictions showing her with a cat's head and
a litter of kittens at her feet. Bastet was also believed to be able to morph
into a cat at times!
While
cats may have been the preferred companion of Ancient Egyptians, they are also
commonly associated with witches and villains (think the proverbial black cat
at Halloween!). I prefer to think of my feline family members and patients as
masters of disguise with wicked intelligence, instead of representatives of
evil.
To
comprehend the allure of cats, one must first understand their behaviors---some
have been developed out of necessity, others are just plain intriguing. Part of
the delight of being a veterinarian is having the privilege of witnessing
varied feline behaviors...the good, the bad, and the ugly!
If
you have watched your cat play, you have likely seen it in a low crouch with
its tail swishing, followed by a pounce on an object of its desire. In nature,
this behavior will precede an attack on prey, or be carried out in response to
a perceived threat. Therefore, it is not uncommon to observe this same tail-switching
behavior in the veterinary setting when a feline patient's discontent is escalating.
If this "tick-tock tail" is not heeded, cats will often follow through
by lashing out at the nearest target.
Veterinary
professionals heed another forewarning given by cat patients: ears that are laid back on the head. This is a
posture that precedes a conflict between cats and definitely sends the message
"Back off!" Speaking from experience, you should!
On
the contrary, "head bunting," often mistakenly labeled
"head-butting," and facial rubbing, are social behaviors practiced by
cat colonies to make all colony members smell alike. Cats recognize each other
by scent first, so when your cat rubs its head, chin or face on you, you become
your cat's possession and a member of its "club." Head bunting also indicates
social rank, as dominant cats usually do the bunting. Your cat may roll over on
the floor a few times before bunting YOU as a way of showing affection!
Have
you ever witnessed your cat with its ears pricked and its mouth slightly
open? This depicts a cat using its "vomeronasal
organ," an accessory scent organ, that sits forward on the roof of the
mouth. When a scent is collected in the mouth, cats use their tongues to flick
the scent up to the vomeronasal organ. This information processing is called a
"flehmen response" and is practiced by domestic and wild animals including
horses, ungulates and large felines. You may notice your cat
"flehming" when it detects a new or different aroma in its environment.
Does
your cat seem to occasionally get a case of the "zoomies" and
suddenly race about? This behavior is
likely a throwback to kittenhood when your cat was learning to hunt.
"Zooming" kittens will bounce sideways with their backs arched as they fine tune
their balance, speed, timing and agility. Older cats may zoom because it's just
plain fun, especially if they have pent up energy. My advice is to sit back,
laugh, and enjoy... unless the zooming is nocturnal. The solution to unwanted
zooming at night is to engage your cat in play during the day, and feed its
biggest meal at bedtime, as most cats will sleep after a meal (or big hunt).
These
are just a few of the numerous, intriguing behaviors cats demonstrate. If, like
me, you enjoy the company of cats, singular or (preferably) plural, why not
"walk like an Egyptian" to your nearest shelter or cat rescue and
adopt a cat in need. You may just find the "purr-fect" pet.
Dr. Bonnie Jones practices at Delphos Animal Hospital. She celebrates
National Cat Day every day with her cats, "Diane," "Stevie
Wonder," and "Opie," and several, beloved barn cats.
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